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We roll a six-sided die twice in a row and count the larger of the two different numbers. How likely is it to get a 6 this way? (This problem was translated and there isn't any additional information).

I am very confused - firstly, I tried counting all of the different possibilities which would fit the criteria such as rolling:

  1. 1,6
  2. 2,6
  3. 3,6
  4. 4,6
  5. 5,6
  6. 6,1
  7. 6,2
  8. 6,3
  9. 6,4
  10. 6,5

There are 10 different possibilities where the higher of the 2 numbers would be 6, so I originally wrote the answer such as 10/36 But then I came with more possibilities and I do not know if they are correct such as:

  1. Counting an additional 11th possibility of rolling 6,6 (I don't know if it should be included due to the two numbers being the same value, so I don't know if it counts as a six, because otherwise I would assert that 6 is bigger than 6)

  2. Reducing the total number of possibilities from 36 to 21 (so that I would remove the repeating ones but I am not sure if it's correct)

MaxE
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    Hello, you can put all the solutions in a 6 x 6 table, where the intersection of the $i^{th}$ line and $j^{th}$ column is the lager value between $i$ and $j$. The larger value between 6 and 6 is 6. – Mateo_13 Jun 14 '22 at 14:43
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    How about $$ 1-\frac{5}{6}\times\frac{5}{6}? $$ –  Jun 14 '22 at 14:46
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  • I would interpret the problem as asking what the probability is of having rolled at least one $6$. Here, "the higher of the two numbers" would be the number itself in the case of a tie. 2) The $15+6=21$ possibilities you refer to (having removed repeating ones, e.g. $(2,5)$ and $(5,2)$) are not equally likely to occur in practice. Doing this is wrong.
  • – JMoravitz Jun 14 '22 at 14:47