I am looking for a similar property $\Gamma(z+1)=z\Gamma(z)$ but with $\Gamma(z+\frac{1}{2})$. I suspect it has something to do with "duplication formula", maybe.
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3Of course $f(z) = \frac{\Gamma(z+1/2)}{\Gamma(z)}$ works and is the only function that works. It does not appear that there is any simpler form for $f(z)$. – Greg Martin Jun 19 '22 at 19:48
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If you allow approximations .... – Claude Leibovici Jun 20 '22 at 04:29
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@GregMartin. Simpler form, no but a quite simple one – Claude Leibovici Jun 20 '22 at 05:36
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For $z>1$, you could write $$f(z)=\sqrt z \,\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{a_n}{b_n} z^{-n}$$ where the $a_n$ and $b_n$ form respectively sequences $A143503$ and $A061549$ in $OEIS$.
But, using the Gaussian hypergeometric function, there is an identity (have a look here) $$\color{blue}{f(z)=\sqrt{\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right) \, _2F_1\left(-\frac{1}{2},-\frac{1}{2};z-\frac{1}{2};1\right)}}$$
Claude Leibovici
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