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I'm not sure if this is the place for this but I don't have anyone nearby and I've been blanking on the word for a while.

If you have a property P, and some families of things that exhibit that property, but you also have a few other cases that exhibit the same property but don't belong to any family, what are these few other cases called? I suppose a term one can use is "sparse" but I had in mind a different word.

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Two such words are "exceptional" and "sporadic", used e.g. in the contexts of Lie algebras and groups.