I know how to compute the differential, for example, for $f(x,y)=(x^2,y^2)$, we obtain:
$$f'=\left( \begin{array}{cc} 2 x & 0 \\ 0 & 2 y \\ \end{array} \right)$$
Now I want to apply it to points in $\Bbb{R}^2$. What do I do? First choose values for $x,y$ and then apply to points in $\Bbb{R}^2$? Just looking at the books I have it's not too clear how to do it.