This relates to a previous MSE question involving an asymptotic limit:
Here, we seek the near-zero limit of the same expression.
So the new question is $f:R\to R, f(x)=8x^3+3x$, then find $$\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{f^{-1}(8x)-f^{-1}(x)}{x}.$$ Near zero $3x$ term ,so we take $f(x)\sim 3x \implies f^{-1}(x)\sim\frac{x}{3}. $ Hence, $$\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{f^{-1}(8x)-f^{-1}(x)}{x}=\lim_{x\to 0} \frac{8x/3-x/3}{x}=\frac{7}{3}.$$
The question here is question is whether the problem and solution are correct and what could be alternate ways of solving it?
EDIT: More rigorously as per the suggestion of @Paramanand Singh, notet that if $y=f(x)$ and inverse exists then $$\frac{d f^{-1}(y)}{dy}|_{y=y_0}=\frac{1}{f(x_0)}, y_0=f(x_0)$$ This limit can be seen as due to L-Hospital, wherein we can use $(f^{-1})'(8x)=\frac{8}{24x^2+3}=\frac{1}{3}$, when ${x \to 0}$