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Problem. Find the first derivative of $$ \dfrac {x \left( 1 - 3x \right)}{\sqrt{x-1}} $$


Work. Let $u = x-1$ and $y = \dfrac {(u+1)(-3u-2)}{\sqrt{u}} $

Using the chain rule, I got$$\dfrac{(-9x^2-5x+2)}{(2(x-1)^\frac{3}{2})}$$

But the answer is $$\dfrac{(-9x^2+13x+2)}{\left(2(x-1)^\frac{3}{2}\right)}$$

I'm not sure what I did wrong, maybe something related to the $(-3u-2)$?

IndyZa
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2 Answers2

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You don't have to use the Chain Rule. You can, instead, use the Product Rule.

$ f(x) = \dfrac {x \cdot (1 - 3x)}{\sqrt{x-1}} = \dfrac {x-3x^2}{\sqrt{x-1}} $

$ f'(x) = \dfrac {\sqrt {x-1} \cdot (1-6x) - (x-3x^2) \cdot \left( \sqrt{x-1} \right)'}{x-1} $

$ f'(x) = \dfrac {\sqrt{x-1} \cdot (1-6x) - (x-3x^2) \cdot \dfrac {1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}}{x-1} $

I used the Chain Rule here only to find the derivative of $ \sqrt {x-1} $, which, it seems, you know how to do. I'll leave the rest as an exercise for you -- just simplify. You should get the right answer. Good luck!

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If you have some patience to do directly, you will get it. $$ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{x(1-3x)}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right) =\frac{\sqrt{x-1}(1-6x) - \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x-1}}(x-3x^2)}{x-1} \to \frac{-9x^2 +13x-2}{2(x-1)^\frac{3}{2}} $$

Suraj M S
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