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I am having some trouble with this problem,

Solve for $x,y,$ and $z$. $$\sqrt{x-y+z}=\sqrt x - \sqrt y + \sqrt z$$

Here is my work so far,

$$x - y +z = x+y+z-2\sqrt{xy} + 2\sqrt{xz}- 2\sqrt{zy}$$ $$2y-2\sqrt{xy} + 2\sqrt{xz}- 2\sqrt{zy} = 0 $$ $$2(y-\sqrt{xy} + \sqrt{xz} - \sqrt{zy}) = 0 $$ $$y-\sqrt{xy} + \sqrt{xz} - \sqrt{zy} = 0$$

Saiichi
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2 Answers2

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Your last equation can be written as

$$ \sqrt{zx} = \sqrt{y} \left[ \sqrt{x} - \sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z} \right] = \sqrt{y} \sqrt{ x-y+z} $$

Squaring both sides gives us

$$ zx = xy - y^2 + zy $$

Which simplifies to $$(y-x)(y-z) = 0 $$

Hence, we require $x=y$ or $y=z$. It is clear that in either case, the equation is satisfied.

Calvin Lin
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Even easier, your last equation can be written as: $$ -\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{z}\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{y}\right) = 0 $$ or $$ \left(\sqrt{z} - \sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{y}\right) = 0 $$

Which in turn gives you the same conclusion as Calvin pointed out

Avraham
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Alex
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