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https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Mean_Value_Theorem

This isn't a question about the Mean Value Theorem per se, but about something in the first proof. There is this line towards the beginning of the proof: F(x) = f(x) + hx, which the previous line says is a construction. This I can understand. But my intuition tells me that the line in question could equally well have been introduced as 'Let F(x) = f(x) + hx'. The problem starts here. I find the 'Let F(x) = f(x) + hx' more natural than "we may construct the real function F(x) = f(x) + hx". But 'Let X...' in any other situation seems to indicate that X is the hypothesis/antecedent of a conditional statement whose consequent/conditional we have to find out. So, my question is, why does, in 'Let F(x) = f(x) + hx' ( F(x) not previously defined) 'F(x) = f(x) + hx' not the hypothesis/antecedent of a conditional whose conclusion/consequent we must find?

(I am a self-learner, so, please be understanding.)

  • I think that's more of a language question. Both are just as fine. By saying "Let..." you're constructing an object. – Sean Roberson May 19 '23 at 16:49
  • Some authors prefer the verb put in this context where you introduce a new symbol at the same time that you define by an equation in terms of known things: "Put $F(x) = f(x) + hx$ ..." – Sammy Black May 19 '23 at 16:56
  • What exactly would be the problem if I took 'F(x) = f(x) + hx' to be an assumption ? – Sayan Sarkar May 20 '23 at 02:59

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