Let $p>0$ be a prime. Recall that a $p$-ring is a complete DVR $A$ with residual filed $k$ of characteristic $p$ such that $p$ is a uniformizer.
It is known (e.g. Ch 29. of Matsumura’s Commutative Ring Theory) that for any field $k$ of characteristic $p$ there is a unique (up to isomorphism) $p$-ring with residual field $k$.
The ring of Witt vectors $A=W(k)$ offers an explicit construction for perfect $k$, e.g. Serre’s Local Fields.
Is there a similar description when $k$ is imperfect? If so, what is it? Any reference(s)?