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Given an étale double covering of curves $f: C\to C_0$, there is an induced norm map $Nm: J(C) \to J(C_0)$, which sends $\sum_i p_i$ to $\sum_i f(p_i)$. On page 285 of the book Geometry of algebraic curves, question 18 and question 19 are concerned about the kernel of the Nm.

Q.18 Show the kernel of Nm consists of a finite union of cosets of the image of $1-\tau$ by the points of order $2$ on $J_2(C)$. ($\tau$ is the induced map on the Jacobian of $C$ by the order two action. $J_2(C)$ is the subgroup of $J(C)$ which consists of the isomorphism classes of degree zero line bundles $L$ such that $L^{\otimes 2}\simeq O_C$).

Q.19 Show that the order of $\operatorname{ker}(Nm)\cap J_2(C)$ is $2^{(2g+1)}$ where $g$ is the genus of $C_0$ and conclude the kernel of Nm has two connected components.

Can anyone give some suggestions about how to solve this two problems??

Cantlog
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    I don't think this is a research level question since it's about an exercise in a textbook. But you will find the answer and more if you read Mumford's paper "Prym varieties I" or the chapter on Prym varieties in the book of Birkenhake and Lange. – Dan Petersen Sep 18 '13 at 09:31
  • sorry for the elementary question. Just try to understand this basic concept better. –  Sep 18 '13 at 09:37

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