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The evolution of the state occupancy probabilities of a CTMC can be described by a linear system of differential equations of the form $\dot{\mathbf{x}} = A.\mathbf{x}$.

The rate matrix A usually has a 0 zero eigenvalue.

Therefore, A violates the Routh-Hurwitz Criterion (RHC) for asymptotic stability. RHC mandates all the eigenvalues of a matrix to have strictly negative real parts.

Does this mean that CTMCs are not asymptotically stable? To be precise, the equilibria of CTMCs is not asymptotically stable?

Thank you.

user98568
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