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I got that the total number of telephone numbers: $10^{10}$, but should I do the number of one $0$ in prefix, number of two $0$ in prefix and number of three $0$ in prefix, and subtract them. But I don't know how to count the number of $0$ in the prefix.

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If all numbers have $10$ digits, $3$ in the prefix and $7$ in the remainder, and your only limitation is that you can not have a $0$ in the prefix, you should have: $$9^3\cdot 10^7$$

Possibilities. If say, you could not have either of two digits in the prefix (i.e. a choice of $8$ digits, you would simply replace the $9$ by an $8$.