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Is there a mathematically proper name for the two points that are located farther away from each other in a 2D asymmetric closed curve? See the image below to get an idea of what I mean.

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Gabriel
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  • I am not familiar with an explicit name. Have you worked out the geometrical condition for this to happen? (It involves the normal lines.) Perhaps you could use that to invent a name. – Fly by Night Nov 08 '13 at 16:51

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A pair of points with this property ($d(a,b)=\operatorname{diam}C$) is called a diametral pair.

Every compact set has at least one diametral pair. It is not unique in general (e.g., for a circle).