Definition: Let $0\leq i \leq n$ and $A_i,B_i \in \mathbb{E}$. Then we call the polynomial $S(X)=\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}B_i X^{{q}^i}+A$ the univariate representation of the affine transformation $S(X)$.
$\mathbb{E}$ is an extension of $\mathbb{F}$ and $|\mathbb{F}|=q$
My question is Why, in $S(X)$, the elements $X$ have exponent $q^i$, What's mean that?