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I've been struggling to figure out how to do the following question:

question http://puu.sh/5AIRS.png

Can anyone help me figure this out?

Thanks.

Richard
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1 Answers1

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For part (a), the key is to use the fact that

$E(\bar{X}_{n}^{2}) = E(\bar{X}_{n})^{2} + \textrm{var}(X_{n}) = \mu^{2} + \sigma^{2}/n$

It then follows that

$E(\hat{\theta}) = E(\bar{X}_{n}^{2}) - 4E(X_{n}) + 4 = \mu^{2} + \sigma^{2}/n - 4\mu + 4 = (\mu - 2)^{2} + \sigma^{2}/n$.

Hence,

$E(\hat{\theta}) - \theta = \sigma^{2}/n$.

gakn
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