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F(x) is a continuous function on [0,1], Such that $ \int_0^1 F(t)\,dt$=1. Prove that there exists a number c $\in$ (0,1) such that F(c)=3$c^2$.

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Otherwise, by the IVT, either $F(x)\gt3x^2$ for every $x$ in $(0,1]$, or $F(x)\lt3x^2$ for every $x$ in $(0,1]$. Since $\int\limits_0^13x^2\mathrm dx=1$, in both cases, $\int\limits_0^1F(x)\mathrm dx\ne1$, which is absurd.

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