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it seems at least superficially plausible that for real $x \ne 0$ then at least one of $\{x, \cos\;x\}$ is transcendental over $\mathbb{Q}$. has this assertion been proved to be true or false?

mathlove
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David Holden
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1 Answers1

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Prahlad Vaidyanathan's comment answers the question:

The Lindemann–Weierstrass theorem implies that if $x$ is algebraic, then $\cos(x)$ is transcendental.

So your conjecture is correct.

MJD
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