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I throw two dice. The random variable X gives the result of the first die and the random variable Y gives the result of the sum of the two dice. What is the value of E(Y!X)?

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Let $D_1,D_2$ be the value of each throw. Assume the throws are fair and independent.

Then $E[D_1+D_2|D_1] = E[D_1|D_1]+E[D_2|D_1] = D_1+E[D_2] = D_1+{7 \over 2}$.

In terms of the question variables, $E[Y|X] = X+ {7 \over 2} $.

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