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I need help understanding why $ \left( \frac{n}{m} \right) ^k {{m}\choose {k}} \leq {{n}\choose {k}} $. Here m divides n, and k is a fixed small constant. I have tried expanding both sides, but not getting anywhere. Thanks.

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The inequality can be rewritten as $$\frac mm\frac{m-1}m\cdots\frac{m-k+1}m\leq\frac nn\frac{n-1}n\cdots\frac{n-k+1}n.$$ Can you show that every factor on the left side is smaller then or equal to its corresponding factor on the right side?

Bart Michels
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