In Atiyah and Macdonald, Chapter 5, Exercise 10, there defines the so called "going-down property" (GDP). Then in Chapter 7, Exercise 24, the hint says, the ring map $f: A\rightarrow B$ has GDP implies, for prime ideals $a\subset b$, if there is a prime ideal $b'$ of $B$ such that $b=f^{-1}(b')$, then there is a prime ideal $a'$ of $B$ such that $a=f^{-1}(a')$. Of course this is true iff $\ker (f) \subset a$. Then if $\ker (f) \notin a$, then what can we say by using GDP? My goal is to remedy the hint of Chapter 7, Exercise 24.
Here is a related problem (it's in fact part of Chapter 5, Exercise 10 in Atiyah and Macdonald), and I know this problem is general not true.
Now I have known the right form of GDP: this is a related problem that I think is the right notion of GDP, which I call the "strong going-down property" (see the last comment by me there, and one can easily show that strong going-down property implies GDP).