Let $V$ be a finite-dimensional inner product space, and let $E$ be a idempotent linear operator om $V$, i.e. $E^2 = E$. Prove que $E$ is self-adjoint if and only if $EE^*=E^*E$.
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This question has already been answered here. – Chirag Jain Apr 18 '14 at 08:30
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Hint: Write $V=U\oplus W$ where $E|_U$ is the identity and $E|_W$ is the zero map. Then compare $\langle u+w,E(u'+w')\rangle$ with $\langle E^*(u+w),u'+w'\rangle$. What can you conclude about $E^*u$? $E^*w$?
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