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Why does $$\frac{p(\cos(x) - p)}{1 - 2p\cos(x)+p^2} = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left( \frac{1 - p^2}{1 - 2p\cos(x) + p^2} - 1 \right)$$ I'm unsure as to the steps to take to show that it is equivalent.

Sammy Black
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Amory
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1 Answers1

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Start from the RHS by adding the terms in the bracket. $$\frac{1-p^2}{1-2p\cos x+p^2}-\frac{1-2p\cos x+p^2}{1-2p\cos x+p^2}$$ Simplify. $$\frac{1-p^2-(1-2p\cos x+p^2)}{1-2p\cos x+p^2}=\frac{2p\cos x-2p^2}{1-2p\cos x+p^2}$$ Factor out $2p$. $$\frac{2p(\cos x-p)}{1-2p\cos x+p^2}$$ Multiply by half and you'll get the LHS.

Zhoe
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