A fairly basic notation question: what do the vertical bars in the following mean?
x = $_{k=0}^{3}\big|\;f(k)\;\big|$
I've never seen vertical bars with an index before and I can't seem to find the answer on google either (half the problem is that I don't know what I'm looking for!).
Encountered on page 3, equations 3-7 in this research paper. The most sensible interpretation I can think of is sum then take the absolute value.