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I am studying logarithms and exponents. I am not sure how to go about solving this problem. I seem too keep going in circles using the rules of log and exp.

$$(\sqrt{2})^x = (\sqrt{3})^x$$

egreg
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user2809114
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    Apply the $\log $ function you find $x=0$. –  Mar 20 '14 at 20:36
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    Questions regarding homework assignments are more than welcome, provided that they: Briefly explain the problem you are trying to solve—do not post your entire assignment verbatim. Explain what you tried and where you're stuck (showing your work is a good idea). Don't ask for complete solutions to the problem—we're not here to do your homework for you. – Fly by Night Mar 20 '14 at 20:37
  • Try dividing by $(\sqrt{3})^x$... – geodude Mar 20 '14 at 20:38
  • Don't forget that $\sqrt{(2)} = 2^{1/2}$. – R R Mar 20 '14 at 22:26

3 Answers3

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take log both sides of your equation to get $x$ log$\sqrt 2$=$x$ log$\sqrt 3$ and hence $x$(log $\sqrt 2$-log$\sqrt 3$)=$0$ $\Longrightarrow$ $x=0$.

wanderer
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Maybe the quickest way is to divide both sides by $\sqrt2^x$. Then you get $1=\sqrt{3/2}^x$, and you know that for a number $a>1$, the only power $a^x$ that’s equal to $1$ is for $x=0$.

Lubin
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Indeed the procedure that will generally allow you to solve equation of that sort explicitly uses logarithms, as it has been said. But that's a simple case: for two numbers $0\neq a\neq b\neq0$ and $a^x=b^x$, $x=1$ is ruled out. And because of that, so is every other number except $0$, the only number $x$ for which $\forall a\ \forall b, a^x=b^x$. So that's the solution. Just to make the point equations are not just puzzles to solve in according to mindless rules, but have a meaning, and thus various ways, or at least interpretations, on how to solve them.

JMCF125
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