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I accept the definition of a derivative as properly motivated because it helps me make physical predictions in classical mechanics. I'm looking for something similar with manifolds.

From what little symplectic geometry I have studied, it mostly dealt with generalizing Hamilton's equations to symplectic manifolds. However, I never saw it being used to make physical predictions. Is there a nice example here?

Similarly, I have heard that pseudo-Riemannian geometry allows one to make predictions in general relativity. Can someone give a quick example for someone that knows next to nothing about relativity?

  • Pick any non-trivial constraints to a mechanical system, then the phase space will be a manifold, in general, not flat. For relativity it is almost the same, the difference is the pseudo-metric, because you have a Lorentzian manifold. – user40276 Apr 11 '14 at 01:04

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