9

The following problem is asked in Greene and Krantz, Problem 9, page 382:

Suppose that $C_1$ and $C_2$ are disjoint compact sets in $\mathbb{C}$ that can be separated by a line $l$ with $C_1 \cap l = C_2 \cap l = \emptyset$. Show that $$\gamma(C_1 \cup C_2) \leq \gamma(C_1) + \gamma(C_2).$$

Here, $\gamma(C)$ is the analytic capacity of the compact set $C\subset \mathbb{C}$.

All my ideas to solve this problem reach a dead end pretty quickly. Two ideas initially felt right. One was Schwarz reflection. The other was finding an open disk containing $C_1$ but that is disjoint with $C_2$, then use the Cauchy integral formula on this disk to help define a function that is holomorphic on $\mathbb{C} \backslash C_2$ that has norm $\leq$ 1. I don't think either of these ideas are useful.

Daniel Fischer
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