-1

What are the formula's to convert the following per hour intervals into meters per second (using meters/s from light speed):

  • Kilometer
  • Mile (US)
  • Mile (Nautical)
  • Feet

The result should be decimal form of each interval with no E+/- in the float section.

**Note: Please edit tags as I couldn't find any relating to conversion or for formulas. I am actually surprised there were no other applicable tags aside from fractions as this is a basic mathematical principle.

1 Answers1

2

Let's say you want to convert $5$ kilometers/hour to something in meters/s. $5$ km/hr is written as

$$\frac{5\ \text{km}}{1\ \text{hr}}$$

First we will get this km/hr to m/hr by using $1000$ m = $1$ km.

$$\frac{5\ \text{km}}{1\ \text{hr}}\times\frac{1000\ \text{m}}{1\ \text{km}}$$

This works because mutiplying by $1000$m/$1$km is the same as multiplying by $1$.

$$\require{cancel}\frac{5\ \cancel{\text{km}}}{1\ \text{hr}}\times\frac{1000\ \text{m}}{1\ \cancel{\text{km}}} = \frac{5000\ \text{m}}{1\ \text{hr}}$$

Now we go from m/hr to m/s using $1$hr = $60$min and $1$min = $60$s

$$\frac{5000\ \text{m}}{1\ \cancel{\text{hr}}}\times\frac{1\ \cancel{\text{hr}}}{60\ \cancel{\text{min}}}\times\frac{1\ \cancel{\text{min}}}{60\ \text{s}} = \frac{5000\ \text{m}}{60\times60\ \text{s}}$$ $$\begin{align}&=\frac{25}{18}\text{m/s}\\\\&\approx1.3889\text{m/s}\end{align}$$

user137794
  • 2,469
  • I am having a bit of trouble understanding the notation (not that it's wrong ... just reading formulas I am used to them in algebraic form -- aka (4^2)/((10^7) * 40) ) – Kraang Prime Apr 14 '14 at 00:47
  • I hope this edit helps – user137794 Apr 14 '14 at 01:01
  • I think so ---- m = km * 1000 mps = (m / 3600) (mps = meteres per sec). Basically, i need to convert the measurement first, then divide the result by 3600 seconds for meters per second. (also, looking at the edit of your answer -- thats crazy ... do you have a program to assist with writing all that ? ) – Kraang Prime Apr 14 '14 at 01:09
  • Yes, you're pretty much doing two conversions at once. One for km to m, and one for hr to s. And you learn to think in TeX eventually. – user137794 Apr 14 '14 at 01:30