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How can I test the properties of the following relation:

R={((a,b),(c,d)): ad=bd } where a,b,c and d real numbers.

We used to test the properties for only two variables!!

Please anyone have any idea???

Thank you.

2 Answers2

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This is a relation on pairs. Where you are accustomed to check e.g. $x \mathrel{R} y$, you'll have to check pairs, like $(u, v) \mathrel{R} (x, y)$

vonbrand
  • 27,812
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This relation can be expressed:

Two pairs of real numbers $\vec u$ and $\vec v$ are related iff the two components of $\vec u$ are the same or the second component of $\vec v$ is 0.

If with 'properties' you mean reflexivity, symmetry and transivity, we have:

  • It isn't reflexive, since $(2,1)$ isn't related to itself.
  • It isn't symmetric, since $(2,1)R(2,0)$ but $(2,0)$ is not related to $(2,1)$
  • It isn't transitive: $(2,1)R(0,0)R(1,2)$ but $(2,1)$ isn't related to $(1,2)$.
ajotatxe
  • 65,084
  • This is the first time I ask for help from a website, and within half an hour I found response.you guys are awesome !! Thank you –  May 10 '14 at 12:34