so I know that, by the hairy ball theorem, there does not exist a smooth global frame for the n-sphere.
What about for the northern hemisphere? Can anyone comb half-of a sphere (provide a smooth global frame)?
so I know that, by the hairy ball theorem, there does not exist a smooth global frame for the n-sphere.
What about for the northern hemisphere? Can anyone comb half-of a sphere (provide a smooth global frame)?
The answer is yes. The northern hemisphere of $S^n$ is diffeomorphic to the Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$, so it does admit a non-vanishing vector field, namely take the pushforward of the vector field $X=\frac{\partial}{\partial x^1}$ on $\mathbb R^n$.