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Let $f(z)$ be analytic on $\mathbb{D}$ = {${z\in\mathbb{C}:|z-1|<1}$} such that $f(1) = 1$, if $f(z) = f(z^2)$ for all $z\in\mathbb{D}$, then which of the following statements are correct?

1) $f(z) = [f(z)]^2$

2) $f(\frac{z}{2}) = \frac{1}{2}f(z)$

3) $f(z^3) = [f(z)]^3$

4) $f'(1) = 0$

I can't understand how to do solving this problem. please anyone give me some hints.

2 Answers2

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Starting with $z_1 = {1 \over 2}$ and letting $z_{n+1} = \sqrt{z_n}$ (real square root) you obtain a sequence $z_1,z_2,...$ converging to $1$. By the relation $f(z) = f(z^2)$ each $f(z_n)$ has the same value. By continuity of $f(z)$ this value is $f(1) = 1$.

So you have a sequence of zeroes of $f(z) - 1$ converging to $z = 1$. Can you do the rest from here?

Zarrax
  • 44,950
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4) $f' (z) =2zf' (z^2 )$ hence $f' (1) =2f'(1)$ hence $f'(1)=0.$