Check out part 1 here: Measuring diaognals without Sine Law - this is an equivalent construct.
Suppose we construct a triangle with lengths $5,7,\sqrt{32}$ on the cartesian plane. Using Heron's Area formula, we can verify A = $(0,4)$ (ie: height = 4).
Now we rotate triangle around $(4,0)$ so that one corner touches the Y-axis (ie: second figure).
Question: what is the new position of A$(x,y)$? The top figure is easily solved, but the 2nd figure requires quadratic sums with two possible answers. (see Part 1 link above).
note: law of Cosines is the generalization of Pythagoras Theorem. However, we aren't using this rule yet.
