Quite simply turned out to solve this Diophantine equation, when he made the assumption that the solutions of these equations symmetric.
So given this equation:
$$x^3+y^3+z^3+q^3+k^3=xyz+xyq+xyk+xzq+xzk+xqk+yzq+yzk+yqk+zqk$$
And symmetric solution is quite simple written.
$$x=25s^2+10ps+5p^2$$
$$y=10s^2+10ps+4p^2$$
$$z=20s^2+10ps+2p^2$$
$$q=5s^2+3p^2$$
$$k=15s^2+p^2$$
$s,p$ - integers of any sign.
The question is. This equation only symmetric solution? If not, what should be the idea for the solution of this equation?