In the definition of fields on wikipedia, it says:
A field is therefore an algebraic structure $\langle \Bbb F, +, \cdot , −, ^{−1}, 0, 1\rangle$; of type $\langle 2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0\rangle$, consisting of two abelian groups...
I understand that a field is a set containing a set of numbers, some operations, and some identities, but what exactly does "type" mean in this context?