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I'm redoing some high school math. I'm having trouble thinking through this question.

Question:

The second angle of a triangle is three times as large as the first. The measure of the third angle is 25° greater than that of the first angle. How large are the angles?

Angles picture

What would be a good way to figure this out?

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    Thank you both for the great answers. I will accept one and give both +1 when reputation score and time permits. Cheers –  Aug 11 '14 at 19:41

2 Answers2

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$$ x + \underbrace{\Big(3x\Big)}_{\text{second angle}} + \underbrace{\Big(x+25\Big)}_{\text{third angle}} = 180. $$ That is an algebraic equation that can be solved for $x$.

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First angle: $A_1=x$

Second angle: $A_2=3x$

Third angle: $A_3=A_1+25^\circ=x+25^\circ$

Note that the three angles in a triangle must add up to $180^\circ$. You have $$A_1+A_2+A_3=180^\circ$$ or

\begin{align} (x)+(3x)+(x+25^\circ)&=180^\circ \\ 5x&=155^\circ \\ x&=31^\circ \end{align}

Substitute the value of $x$ into your angle expressions and you will get:

$$\boxed{A_1=31^\circ,A_2=93^\circ,A_3=56^\circ}$$

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