If an integer $a$ is coprime with an integer $b$, then will the integer $a$ also be coprime with the integer $9a + b$ ?
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1Notice that if $d|a$ and $d|(9a+b)$, then $d|b$ since $b=(9a+b)-9a$; so $d=1$ if $d\in N$. – user84413 Aug 27 '14 at 00:43
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If $1=ma+nb$, then $1=(m-9n)a+n(9a+b)$.
Kim Jong Un
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Using Bezout here is a overkill, since it can be done simply by divisibility. Indeed, it is true in any ring (not only rings satisfying Bezout's identity). – Bill Dubuque Aug 27 '14 at 01:01
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Hint $\ $ The linear map $\,(a,b)\to (a,9a\!+\!b)\,$ has det $=\color{#c00}1,\ $ hence $\ \gcd(a,9a\!+\!b)\mid \color{#c00}1\cdot \gcd(a,b)$
Bill Dubuque
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