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What I've tried for this problem is expanding it to $x^3\cos(2x) + \cos(2x)$ and then evaluating the respective functions as separate integrals. The first one uses tabular and the second one is simple u substitution. Is my procedure correct?

Hamou
  • 6,745

2 Answers2

0

what we want to do is eliminate x for the integral, thus do the integral by parts.

$$ \begin{align} \int (x^3+1)\cos (2x))\mathrm dx &=\frac{1}{2}(x^3+1)\sin2x - \int 3x^2\sin 2x\mathrm dx\\ &=\frac{1}{2}(x^3+1)\sin2x +\frac{1}{4}3x^2\cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\int 3x\cos2x\mathrm dx\\ &=\frac{1}{2}(x^3+1)\sin2x +\frac{1}{4}3x^2\cos2x-\frac{1}{4}3x\sin2x +\frac{3}{4}\int\sin 2x \mathrm dx \\ &=\frac{1}{2}(x^3+1)\sin2x +\frac{1}{4}3x^2\cos2x-\frac{1}{4}3x\sin2x -\frac{3}{8}\cos 2x +constant \end{align} $$

Tron
  • 26
  • 4
-1

The first integral must be integrated by parts 3 times to whittle down the $x^3$.

ncmathsadist
  • 49,383