Questions tagged [algebraic-number-theory]

Questions related to the algebraic structure of algebraic integers

Algebraic number theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with algebraic numbers, or algebraic structures related to integers. The algebraic numbers are roots of polynomials \begin{equation*} c_nx^n+c_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+c_1x+c_0 \end{equation*} with integer coefficients.

7689 questions
165
votes
1 answer

What's the significance of Tate's thesis?

I've just sat through several lectures that proved most of the results in Tate's thesis: the self-duality of the adeles, the construction of "zeta functions" by integration, and the proof of the functional equation. However, while I was able to…
Akhil Mathew
  • 31,310
41
votes
3 answers

Sums of roots of unity

If the integral linear combination of some $n$th roots of unity has magnitude 1, does this necessarily imply that this linear combination is some root of unity as well? More precisely, Let $\zeta_1, \ldots \zeta_k$ be $n$th roots of unity. If …
Name12345
  • 341
35
votes
1 answer

Serge Lang never explains anything

On page 149 of Algebraic Number Theory by Serge Lang, I'm trying to understand why the inclusion $$k^{\ast}N_k^K(J_K) \cap J_c \subseteq \psi^{-1}(P_c \mathfrak N(c))$$ is true. I've been trying for like 3 hours. Can anyone please explain? EDIT:…
Bless you
  • 359
32
votes
1 answer

Ring of integers in p-adic field

How do we compute the ring of integers in a finite extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$? Say, for example, in $\mathbb{Q}_p(i)$. Over $\mathbb{Q}$ we would guess $\mathbb{Z}[i]$, compute the discriminant of this $\mathbb{Z}$ module and look for squares…
Anna B
  • 343
31
votes
2 answers

what does it mean for a prime at infinity to ramify?

I understand what it means for a prime number to ramify in a ring of integers of a number field. However, an infinite prime is an archimedean valuation, what does it mean for an archimedean valuation to ramify in a number field?
user7212
31
votes
2 answers

Unramification of a prime ideal in an order of a finite Galois extension of an algebraic number field

Is the following proposition true? If yes, how would you prove this? Proposition Let $K$ be an algebraic number field. Let $L/K$ be a finite Galois extension. Let $A$ and $B$ be the rings of algebraic integers in $K$ and $L$ respectively. Let $G$ be…
Makoto Kato
  • 42,602
30
votes
1 answer

What do ideles and adeles look like?

I see the ideals of an algebraic number field as lattices and prime ideals are the ones which you can't refine. How can we form a picture of ideles and adeles?
user58512
28
votes
2 answers

On the ring of integers of biquadratic number fields

This is Daniel A. Marcus, Number Fields, Exercise 2.29 If anyone can help with this problem, I'd greatly appreciate it. Let $K$ be the biquadratic field $\mathbb Q[\sqrt{m}, \sqrt{n}] = \{a + b\sqrt{m} + c\sqrt{n} + d\sqrt{mn}: a,b,c,d \in \mathbb…
24
votes
2 answers

Eisenstein and Quadratic Reciprocity as a consequence of Artin Reciprocity, and Composition of Reciprocity Laws

Question 1: I've heard that Eisenstein and Quadratic Reciprocity can be derived from the Artin Reciprocity by applying it to certain field extensions. But I haven't seen on any reference an explicit description of this, and I am here asking for…
Ash GX
  • 1,361
23
votes
1 answer

Vague definitions of ramified, split and inert in a quadratic field

Our lecturer defined the following: Let $K=\mathbb Q(\sqrt d)$ be a quadratic field and $p$ a prime number, then (1) $\ p$ is ramified in $K$ if $\mathcal O_K⁄(p)\cong \mathbb F_p [x]⁄(x^2)$ (2) $\ p$ is split in $K\ \ \ \ \ \ $ if $\mathcal…
Phil-ZXX
  • 3,194
22
votes
2 answers

Every ideal of an algebraic number field can be principal in a suitable finite extension field

Let $K$ be an algebraic number field. Let $I$ be a non-zero ideal of the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ in $K$. By class field theory, there exists a finite extension(the Hilbert class field) $L$ of $K$ such that $I\mathcal{O}_L$ is principal. Can…
Makoto Kato
  • 42,602
20
votes
2 answers

Ramification in a tower of extensions

I'm trying to make sense of all these theorems related to ramification. I was hoping someone would summarize these results. Assume we have: An extension $L/K$ and a some subextensions $E_1,\ldots,E_k$ sitting in between (without necessarily having…
dstt
  • 1,089
18
votes
1 answer

Intuition for Krasner's Lemma

From Milne's Algebraic Number Theory, we have (he assumes that $K$ is complete with respect to a discrete nonarchimedian absolute value, but I don't know where the discrete part is being used) Let $\alpha,\beta\in K^{al}$, and assume that $\alpha$…
DCT
  • 3,315
18
votes
1 answer

extension of Euler's totient function to number fields

It is well known that the Euler totient function $\varphi$ satisfies the formula $n = \sum_{d | n}\varphi(d)$. This follows for example from the fact that $\mathbb Z / n \mathbb Z$ can be written (as monoid) as the disjoint union $\coprod_{d|n}…
17
votes
3 answers

Discriminant of a monic irreducible integer polynomial vs. discriminant of its splitting field

Let $f\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ be monic and irreducible, let $K=$ splitting field of $f$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. What can we say about the relationship between $disc(f)$ and $\Delta_K$? I seem to remember that one differs from the other by a multiple of a…
Zev Chonoles
  • 129,973
1
2 3
67 68