Questions tagged [algebras]

For questions about algebras, their properties, and their structures. Use [tag:algebra-precalculus] or [tag:abstract-algebra] if your question is about algebra, not algebras.

An algebra over a field is a vector space equipped with a bilinear product. This product is not necessarily associative or unital, but if it is then the algebra is also a ring with unity. This can also be generalized by assuming that the scalars come from a commutative ring, rather than a field.

As with other algebraic objects, it is possible to define algebra homomorphisms, subalgebras, ideals, etc.

Examples

  • Group algebras, the algebra of polynomials $K[x]$ over a field $K$, and the quaternions are all associate algebras.

  • Every ring is an associative algebra over it's center.

  • The octonions are a non-associative algebra, and Lie algebras may not be associative.

Finite-dimensional algebras can be classified up to isomorphism by selecting a basis of $n$ and describing the multiplication of any two basis elements, which requires $n^3$ structure coefficients.

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Why does $x= (5/3)$ behave the same as $x=(-5/-3)$ in the equation $2x + 3 = 5x - 2$?

Solving for $x$ in the original equation $(2x + 3 = 5x - 2)$ I got $-5/-3$, but the video I was watching from got the value $5/3$. Checking the correctness, I substituted my answer and got $0$ on both ends, meaning that the two expressions were…
Anfernee
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Algebra generated by a collection of subsets of a set X

We define algebra generated by a subset S of power set of X as intersection of all algebras containing S, Is there a procedure of finding this algebra generated. Just like we find subspace generated by a subset of a vector space as span of that set…
Sushil
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how to work out the values of integers in specific positions in a number

Apologies if this question is a duplicate, but I believe it is not. If there are three sets of numbers, A, B, and C, and each are integers $1\le n \le9$, occupying the hundreds, tens and unit positions, as follows: ABC; ABC; and ABC, and when they…
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Over a field, are finitely generated algebras the same as finitely presentable algebras?

Let $k$ be a field and write $C_k$ for the category of commutative, associative, unital algebras over $k$. Let us say that an object $A\in C_k$ is finitely presentable if the representable functor $\hom(A,-):C_k\to \mathbf{Set}$ preserves directed…
JJ1993
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Motivation for graded algebras

I'm sorry if the question is stupid. I'm currently studying the $\mathbb Z$-graded algebras, for example, the cyclotomic quiver Hecke algebras, and I'm starting to wonder why we want to know the grading of an algebra. I have searched the internet…
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A general solution for a (x+y)^n = x^n + y^n

The specific question is find all solutions for $(x+y)^{2012} = x^{2012} + y^{2012}$ but obviously, the number isn't "important." It would be better to find a general solution for $(x+y)^{n} = x^{n} + y^{n}$ It is immediately apparent that one…
VladeKR
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Why do we divide annual interest rate by number of compounding periods in the compound interest formula?

I understand that this is an extremely basic question and has been asked before, but we just learned this in school and as I am in eighth grade, I don't really understand previous explanations. I am just wondering why dividing the annual interest…
user386598
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Sell asset to balance the portfolio

Given: a portfolio with only two assets (A and B) they respective balances (BalanceA and BalanceB) the function $C_{AtoB}$ that converts A into B: $C_{AtoB}(x, q, cr) = x(1 - cr)q$, where x = the amount of Asset A to be convert q = the quotation…
Saulo
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Equivalent definitions of algebra over a ring

I'm trying to see how the following definitions of an algebra A over a ring R are equivalent. We have: 1) An algebra is a ring A which is also an R-Module such that the ring multiplication and module multiplication are compatible. This means that…
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How the following Algebraic expression came?

I am a Molecular Biologist and working on Mathematical Modeling for my PhD project. I had been studying model and I could follow uptill to P3. But I could not get about extreme right of the equation when it was abstracted to Pn. I can't understand,…
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Zero divisors in an algebra with two generators

Let $k$ be a field, and $R = k\langle x,y \mid x^2 = 0\rangle$. The elements $x$ and $y$ are not supposed to commute with each other. Is the only case where nonzero elements $a, b \in R$ satisfy $ab=0$ when $a\in Rx$ and $b\in xR$?
Ralle
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Proof/disproof of a proposition

I would like to ask for a proof/disproof of a proposition. Proposition 1. Suppose two functions $f(x)=\sum_{i∈M}[a_i/(b_i+x)]$ and $g(x)=\sum_{j∈N}[c_j/(d_j+x)]$ where $a_i,b_i,c_j,d_j>0$, $\min_{i∈M}${$b_i$}⁡ $>$ $\max_{j∈N}${$d_j$}, $x∈[x_1,x_2…
Dylan Lan
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Deducing the value of one parameter

I'm working with Javascript and I need some help because I'm not great at math. I have the following code: let x = (1 - t) * (1 - t) * (1 - t) * x0 + 3 * (1 - t) * (1 - t) * t * x1 + 3 * (1 - t) * t * t * x2 + t * t * t * x3; I know the…
enxaneta
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The class of algebras that can be decomposed into the sum of a two-sided ideal and the algebra generated by the unit

Let $A$ be an associative algebra, say, over $\mathbb C$, and let $1_A$ be its unit. Can anybody enlighten me what it is called when there exists a two-sided ideal $I$ in $A$ such that $A$ is decomposed, as a vector space over $\mathbb C$, into the…
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Understanding Frobenius' Theorem on real division algebras

The proof I am reading is this one here. I don't understand the following: "Any $d$ in $D$ defines an endomorphism of $d$ by left multiplication". What endomorphism is defined, and how?
talfred
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