Questions tagged [analysis]

Mathematical analysis. Consider a more specific tag instead: (real-analysis), (complex-analysis), (functional-analysis), (fourier-analysis), (measure-theory), (calculus-of-variations), etc. For data analysis, use (data-analysis).

Mathematical analysis is the rigorous version of calculus. In fact, it investigates the theorems in calculus with enough care and deals with them more deeply, trying to generalize the ideas in calculus. You can consider a more specific tag instead: , , , , , , etc. For data analysis, use .

42884 questions
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Dirac Delta distribution of discrete variables

There exists the following relation for the Besselfunctions $j_{l}(\alpha\,x)$, $j_{l}(\beta\,x)$ with $\alpha$, $\beta$ $\in \mathbb{R}$ and $x\in \mathbb{R}$ $$\int_{0}^{\infty}dx \, x^{2}\, j_{l}(\alpha\,x)\, j_{l}(\beta\,x) =…
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How to construct a bump function ends at different value?

May I ask how to construct a ''bump'' function ends at different value? For example: $\Psi\colon [0,1] \to [0,1]:$ $$ \Psi (x) = \begin{cases} 0 & \quad \text{for $0 \leq x < 1/3$}\\ ??? & \quad \text{for $1/3 \leq x < 1/2$}\\ 1 &…
1LiterTears
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The discrete Bessel kernel

Theorem 2 in a paper by Borodin, Okounkov, and Olshanski states that the discrete Bessel kernel $J(x,y,\theta)$ is given by \begin{equation*} \sqrt{\theta} \frac{J_x J_{y+1} - J_{x+1} J_y}{x-y} \end{equation*} where $J_x = J_x(2\sqrt{\theta})$ is…
Zach Conn
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How prove $h(x)=f(x)-g(x)$

show that: every function $h(x):R\to R$ can be written as $$h(x)=f(x)-g(x)$$ where $f(x),g(x)$ are satisfying the intermediate value property: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_value_theorem My try: since $f(x),g(x)$ are all such…
math110
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How to prove $f'(\xi)=a$ ,if $ f(0)=0,f(a)=a,f'(x_{0})=0$?

let $a\in (0,1)$,and $f(x)$ is continuous on $[0,a]$, and is differentiable on $(0,a)$, and $x_{0}\in (0,a)$,such $f'(x_{0})=0$,and such $$f(0)=0, f(a)=a$$ show that there exsit $\xi\in(0,a)$,such $$f'(\xi)=a$$ My try: I want to…
math110
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How prove this $g(x)=\sup{\{f(x,y)|0\le y\le 1\}}$ is continuous on $[0,1]$

let $f(x,y):[0,1]\times[0,1]\to R$ is continuous real function. show that $$g(x)=\sup{\{f(x,y)|0\le y\le 1\}}$$ is continuous on $[0,1]$ My try: since $f(x,y)$ is continuous on $D=[0,1]\times [0,1]$, so $f(x,y)$ is Uniformly continuous on…
math110
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Find $f$ if $f(f(x))=\sqrt{1-x^2}$

Find $f$ if $f(f(x))=\sqrt{1-x^2} \land [-1; 1] \subseteq Dom(f)$ $$$$Please give both real and complex functions. Can it be continuous or not (if f is real)
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proving a function is differentiable

$g: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} $ $$g(x) = \begin{cases} x^2\sin(1/x)& \text{if $x\ne 0$}, \\ 0 &\text{if $x = 0$}.\end{cases}$$ Prove that g is differentiable everywhere, and that its derivative $g':\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ is continuous on…
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How prove this $f(x)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(\frac{\sin \frac{1}{x-r_n} }{2}\right)^n$ such follow condition?

Question: let $r_{1},r_{2},\cdots.$ is the interval $[0, 1]$ rational sequence in a line, and define: $$f(x)=\begin{cases} \displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(\dfrac{\sin{\left(\dfrac{1}{x-r_{n}}\right)}}{2}\right)^n &x\in…
math110
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Identify when $f(x) = 0$.

I have the following problem to solve. My attempt a. $\int_0^{\pi} x^n f(x) dx =0$ $\forall$ $n \ge 0$ gives $ x^n f(x) dx =0$ almost everywhere in $[0,\pi]$ $\forall$ $n \ge 0$. Putting $n = 0$ we shall get $f(x) = 0$ almost everywhere. As $f(x)…
Supriyo
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Is indicator function integrable?

f is discontinuous on [0,1] so it's not integrable? but I think the answer is yes, it is integrable. But i dont know how to prove that. any hint would be great. thanks
Dafty
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How to determine the sum of the series $\,\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{n+1}{2^n}$

I am stuck on the following problem: I have to determine the sum of the series $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{n+1}{2^n}$$ My Attempt:…
learner
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Prove that inf(A+B) = infA + infB

A+B={a+b} I proved that the set A+B is bounded below. Now I'm stuck on how to prove that inf(A+B) = infA + infB
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sup of A Union B

Assumgin A,B, two set are upper-bounded. I need to prove that A Union B is also upper bounded and the supremum is max(supA, supB). This question can be explained intuitivly, but how do you prove it in a formal/mathemtical way? Thanks!
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Let $a_n$ and $b_n$ be sequences of real numbers. If $b_n$ is bounded and $\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0$, then $\lim_{n\to\infty} a_{n}b_{n} = 0$

Prove the below statement: Let $a_n$ and $b_n$ be sequences of real numbers. If $b_n$ is bounded and $\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n = 0$, then $\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n b_n=0$ When I read this question, I read that $b_n$ may or may not converge, so taking…