Questions tagged [factorial]

Questions on the factorial function, $n!=n\cdot(n-1)\cdot...\cdot1$. Consider using the tag (gamma-function) if dealing with noninteger arguments.

The factorial is defined as the product of all positive integers less than or equal to some integer $n$, written $n!$.
For example: $$10!=10\cdot 9\cdot 8\cdot...\cdot 2\cdot 1$$

Multiple $!$'s skip integers ($!!$ skip $2$, $!!!$ skip $3$, etc..), so for example: $$10!!!=10\cdot7\cdot4\cdot1$$

This function is only defined over non-negative integers, in particular $0!=1$.
The extends it to all complex numbers that are not non-positive integers. In particular, we have that: $$n!=\Gamma(n-1)$$

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Inverse of a factorial

I'm trying to solve hard combinatorics that involve complicated factorials with large values. In a simple case such as $8Pr = 336$, find the value of $r$, it is easy to say it equals to this: $$\frac{8!}{(8-r)!} = 336.$$ Then $(8-r)! = 336$ and by…
TripleA
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Is there a way to solve for an unknown in a factorial?

I don't want to do this through trial and error, and the best way I have found so far was to start dividing from 1. $n! = \text {a really big number}$ Ex. $n! = 9999999$ Is there a way to approximate n or solve for n through a formula of some…
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Find $n$, where its factorial is a product of factorials

I need to solve $3! \cdot 5! \cdot 7! = n!$ for $n$. I have tried simplifying as follows: $$\begin{array}{} 3! \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3! \cdot 7 \cdot 6 \cdot 5 \cdot 4 \cdot 3! &= n! \\ (3!)^3 \cdot 5^2 \cdot 4^2 \cdot 7 \cdot 6 &= n! \\ 6^3 \cdot…
Caddy Heron
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Solutions for x!/y!=(y+1)!

I was watching a video recently, and I saw how 10*9*8*7 was equal to 7*6*5*4*3*2*1, or to make it clearer, 10!/6!=7!. I was wondering if there were any other solutions, so I checked the web, to find nothing. I also checked Wolfram alpha, but it gave…
Anonymous Pi
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Is there a way to reverse factorials?

Is there any way I can 'undo' the factorial operation? JUst like you can do squares and square roots, can you do factorials and factorial roots (for lack of a better term)? Here is an example: 5! = 120. Is there a way I can work out the number…
John
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Why does 0! = 1?

Possible Duplicate: Prove $0! = 1$ from first principles Why does $0! = 1$? All I know of factorial is that $x!$ is equal to the product of all the numbers that come before it. The product of 0 and anything is $0$, and seems like it would be…
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$n!$ as product of consecutive numbers

Let $n$ be a positive integer. In how many ways can one write $n!$ as a product of consecutive integers? For example: $4!=1\times2\times3\times4=2\times3\times4$. Here, $2$ possibilities…
153
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Why factorials above 85 contain zero's at the end.

Sorry, I'm not into advanced math, but it wonders me, why factorials above ~85! contain lots of zero's at the end. Example, 100! =…
vfioox
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Proof that $\frac{(2n)!}{2^n}$ is integer

I am trying to prove that $\dfrac{(2n)!}{2^n}$ is integer. So I have tried it by induction, I have took $n=1$, for which we would have $2/2=1$ is integer. So for $n=k$ it is true, so now comes time to proof it for $k+1$, $(2(n+1))!=(2n+2)!$, which…
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How to define fractional factorials, like 3.6!?

I did not know that you could find an answer for that. However, I can only use Excel so far to do it. How to calculate 3.6! by hand?
Loan Vu
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Any shortcut to calculate factorial of a number (Without calculator or n to 1)?

I've been searching the internet for quite a while now to find anything useful that could help me to figure out how to calculate factorial of a certain number without using calculator but no luck whatsoever. I'm well aware of the fact that there is…
Wolf G
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Given number of trailing zeros in n!, find out the possible values of n.

It's quite straightforward to find out number of trailing zeros in n!. But what if the reverse question is asked? n! has 13 trailing zeros, what are the possible values of n ? How should we approach the above question ?
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Factorial number of digits

Is there any neat way to solve how many digits the number $20!$ have? I'm looking a solution which does not use computers, calculators nor log tables, just pen and paper.
student
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What is the practical application of factorials

I'm trying to understand the practical application of factorial - in simple applications. I searched the math.stackexchange and could not find an answer. I understand that a factorial of n items gives you the number of ways you can arrange the…
Prasanna
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Why is the double factorial $(-1)!! = 1$, by definition?

By definition, the double factorial $(-1)!! = 1$. How can this be rationalized?
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