Questions tagged [manifolds]

For questions on manifolds of dimension $n$, a topological space that near each point resembles $n$-dimensional Euclidean space.

In mathematics, a manifold of dimension $n$ is a topological space that near each point resembles $n$-dimensional Euclidean space. More precisely, each point of an $n$-dimensional manifold has a neighbourhood that is homeomorphic to the Euclidean space of dimension $n$. Lines and circles, but not figure eights, are one-dimensional manifolds. Two-dimensional manifolds are also called surfaces. Examples include the plane, the sphere, and the torus, which can all be realized in three dimensions, but also the Klein bottle and real projective plane which cannot.

8723 questions
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Is $\mathbb R^n$ its own boundary?

My intuition for this comes from the fact that a plane would be its own boundary, so therefore $\mathbb R^n$ should be it's own boundary. The context of my question is thinking about "divergence free vector fields tangent to the boundary of $M$"…
Mike Flynn
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Is $\mathcal A_U$ a maximal smooth atlas on $U$?

Let $M$ be a smooth $n$-manifold and $U\subset M$ any open set. Define an atlas on $U$ by $\mathcal A_U=\{\textrm{smooth charts $(V,\varphi)$ for $M$ such that $V\subset U\}$}.$ It is easy to verify that this is a smooth atlas for $U$. Is $\mathcal…
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How does paracompactness keep a manifold from "getting too large"?

I understand that a space $X$ is said to be paracompact if any open cover $\{O_\alpha\}$ of $X$ has a locally finite refinement. In the book I'm reading (General relativity, Robert M.Wald, apendix A), the author says that he wants his definition of…
Ash
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A manifold that does not live inside a higher dimensional Euclidian space?

The book I am reading (General relativity, Robert M.Wald, page 12) says that "space-time itself does not (as far as we know), naturally live in a higher dimensional Euclidian space." My question is how is it possible for an m-dimensional manifold…
Ash
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prove that $ \ O(2) \ $ is diffeomorphic to $ \ S^1 \sqcup S^1 $

Given $ \ O(2) = \{A \in M_{2 \times 2 } : A^TA = I_2 \ \} \ $ prove that $ \ O(2) \ $ is diffeomorphic to $ \ S^1 \sqcup S^1 $ with $ \sqcup \ $ the disjoint union and $ \ S^1 \ $ the 1-sphere . Answer: Is there any help ?
MAS
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Does the following definition describe a class of manifolds?

I know that there is a very formal definition for "manifold" out there. However, I'm working within the confines of a first course in multivariable calculus. I was wondering if the following statement is true: Let $$x = f(q_1, q_2) \in…
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Probably Trivial manifold theory question

I've been searching for the answer and haven't been able to find it. I am not well informed about manifold theory. I only would like to know: if a manifold is n-dimensional, is it a requirement that it be contained in n+1-dimensional space? Say a…
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question about manifolds

when we say that :"topological space M admits (for example)30 differential structure." is it means that for some fixed topology, M admits 30 differential structure or for different topology?
mja
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canonical volume forms

I have the following problem: Find the canonical volume form of: $$i) R_f(a,b):={(f(z)cos(\phi),f(z)sin(\phi),z)|(\phi,z)\in\mathbb{R}\times(a,b)}$$ with $f\in C^{\infty}((a,b))$ and $f>0$ $$ii)W:={(rcos(\phi),rsin(\phi),\phi)|(\phi,r)\in…
Tobi92sr
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Calculus on Manifolds, notation questions

I have no idea what is being asked here. What is the a, and what does it mean that they are indexed by I? Also, why are they a and the c stacked?
banana
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Question on Spivak's Calculus on Manifolds 1-1

The question is: Prove that $|x| \le \sum_{i=0}^n |x^i|$ But the solution has this step: $ (\sum_{i=0}^n |x^i|)^2 = \sum_{i=0}^n (x^i)^2 + \sum_{i\neq j} x^ix^j $ How is this true?
banana
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Intersections of Manifolds

I am reading the unit on manifolds in Flemings Functions of Several Variables. Here's a snippet from the page: I am not sure of the last paragraph: how is the dimension of the intersections of the tangent spaces $r + s - n$. Also, shouldn't it be…
Junaid Aftab
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Multiplication of vector fields?

I don't understand the notation $\nabla f\cdot\nabla u $, whereas f,u are two smooth functions on a Riemannian manifold. Never saw this before. Do you know what this means? I hope you can help me.
Braten
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Number of faces and edges on a manifold surface mesh

Why the number of edges is in the same order of magnitude as the number of faces?
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Expressing one Metric in terms of another

I was wondering if someone could check if I'm doing this correctly. I am given the stereographic projection map from $S^3\backslash \{(0,0,0,1)\}\rightarrow R^3$ $u_i=\frac{x_i}{1-x_4}$ and asked to express the metric $\sum_{i=1}^4 dx_i^2$ in the…
user140776
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