Questions tagged [proof-explanation]

For posts seeking explanation or clarification of a specific step in a proof. "Please explain this proof" is off topic (too broad, missing context). Instead, the question must identify precisely which step in the proof requires explanation, and why so. This should not be the only tag for a question, and should not be used to circumvent site policies regarding duplicate questions.

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If $x\neq 0$ then $\frac{1}{x}\neq 0$.

Field Axioms $M4$ and $M5$: $M4$. There is a unique number $1$ such that $1 \ne 0$ and $(x)*(1)=x$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$ $M5$. For each $x \in \mathbb{R}$ with $x\ne 0$, there is a unique number $(\frac{1}{x})$ such that…
Skm
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What is this set in this question? Measure theory proof

I have a question about the set $E_{kn}$, what is this? What are the parameters $n,k$ for? I guess actually $k$ is the real parameter because $n$ is fixed natural number. How are we cutting $f(x)$ here? This was taken from Bartle
Lemon
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Need help with direct proof

So I'm learning about direct proofs, and the first example shown is giving me a headache because I can't figure out how did the professor came up with the end solution. Here's what we need need to prove: and the actual proof: So, the third and the…
Zed
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How can I prove a statement $A \vee B$, where $A$ and $B$ can't be proved by themselves?

Context: I'm working through Introduction to Algorithms (CLRS), in which one of the questions is: Show that for any two functions $f(n)$ and $g(n)$ that are asymptotically nonnegative, either $f(n) = O(g(n))$ or $f(n) =…
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Prove that the expression cannot be a power of 2

I have been boggled by this question for a while as well. Prove that $$(2a+b)(2b+a)=2^c$$ Is impossible. I know that if a and b do exist then they must be even. I am trying to use this fact to contradict the statement. I haven also tried rewriting a…
user459239
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Understanding G.H Hardy's Proof for Infinitely Many Rational Numbers

Taken from A Course of Pure Mathematics: Irrational Numbers: If the reader will mark off on the line all the points corresponding to the rational numbers whose denominators are $1,2,3\ldots$ in succession, he will readily convince himself that he…
Crescendo
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Proof that $2^{10}+5^{12}$ is a composite number

A hint or full answer will help a lot, because I have no idea what to do.
user410918
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Proof by Cases not contradiction

"Show that if you pick three socks from a drawer containing just blue socks and black socks, you must get either a pair of blue socks or a pair of black socks." I know how to solve this by contradiction but I am not sure how to solve it by Cases.…
Hidaw
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Prove: there is a positive irrational number $x$ for which $x^2=3$.

I'm trying to prove There is a positive irrational number $x$ for which $x^2=3$. I think this would be useful.. but I'm not too sure. $\sqrt{2}\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\mathbb{Q}$
Ivy
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Corollary of Lagrange's Theorem in Number Theory

Lagrange's Theorem: If $p$ is a prime and $$f(x)=a_nx^n+a_{n-1}^{n-1}+....+a_0, \text{ where }a_n\not\equiv 0\pmod p.$$ is a polynomial of degree $n\geq 1$ with integral coefficients, then the congruence $$f(x)\equiv 0\pmod p$$ has at most $n$…
Student
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differential equation of exponential help understanting proof

If $\frac{d}{dx} e^x = e^x$ and $f:R\rightarrow R$ is a differentiable function such that $f'(x)=af(x)$ with $a \in R$. Show that there exist a real number $c$ such that $$f(x)=c*exp(ax)$$ Let $g(x)= f(x)exp(-ax)$…
Elina
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Explanation for the proof of uniform convergence

I'm studying the uniform convergence and continuity and I could not understand the proof that is given in the book, could you explain the proof explicitly ? Particularly, Which method does it use in the proof ? What is it's strategy ? etc. Theorem:…
Our
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How to prove that $f: \mathbb{N}^2 \to \mathbb{N}$ is a bijection?

I am being asked to prove that the following function $f: \mathbb{N}^2 \to \mathbb{N}$ is a bijection where: $$f(x,y) = \frac{(x+y)(x+y+1)}{2} + y$$ So far I have not had any ideas on how to prove injection, and with regards to surjection I have…
GuPe
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Why is this proof that a relation is transitive incorrect?

Suppose R is a relation on A, and S is a relation on P(A) (the power set of A) such that S = {(X,Y) ∈ P(A)×P(A)|(∃x∈X)(∃y∈Y)((x,y)∈R)}. Thm: If R is transitive, then S is transitive. Proof: Assume R is transitive. Let (x,y)∈R and (y,z)∈R be…
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Prove a Property of Eulerian digraph

What is the proof of this property of an Eulerian digraph? For every partition of the vertex set of an Eulerian digraph into two parts, A and B, the number of arcs from $A$ to $B$ denoted by $m(A,B)$ is equal to the number of arcs from $B$ to $A$…
Ong
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