Questions tagged [signal-processing]

Questions on the mathematical aspects of signal processing. Please consider first if your question might be more suitable for http://dsp.stackexchange.com/

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How do I get the phase of a sine wave at a specific time

I have a sine wave $w_0$ with a linearly increasing frequency $f_0$ $f_0(t) = r_0 \cdot (t - c_0)$ $w_0(t) = a \cdot sin(2 \pi \cdot f(t) \cdot t + \phi) $ I want to glue that sine wave to another sine wave at the moment $c_1$: $f_1(t) = r_1 \cdot…
Typhaon
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Find the energy spectrum of a function

We have been given x(t) and h(t) with their functions and we are required to compute the energy spectra of y $S_y(f)=S_X(f)|H(f)|^2$ Where $S_y$ is the energy spectrum of $y(t)$ and $S_x$ is the energy spectrum of $x(t)$ I have found $S_x(f)$ and…
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Numerically extracting the phase of a sinusoid without constant phase?

I have experimental data that is proportional to $I(k) = cos(Ak + \phi(k))$, where the phase $\phi(k)$ is not constant for different values of $k$. How would I go about numerically calculating $\phi(k)$? If the phase where constant, a Fourier…
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A request for an example of a band limited signal.

Recall that a signal $x(t)$ is band-limited signal if its Fourier transform $$ X_{\Phi}(\Omega)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty}x(t)e^{-j\Omega t}dt $$ vanishes outside an interval, say $[-\Omega_0,\Omega_0]$. The problem is that I can not find any examples…
boaz
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Finding the signal $y[n]$ that results from the linear transformation of $x[n]$

I have this two signals $$x[n]=4\delta[n+1]+\delta[n-2]-2\delta[n-5]$$ $$y[n]=(3n-5)(u[n-1]-u[n-4]$$ I know that $y[n]$ results by the linear transformation of $x[n]$ and I have to find the parameters that make this possible. Since $x[-1]=y[3]$ and…
Favolas
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Hot to get $e^{iwT} = 1$, $T = \frac{2\pi}{w}$?

Can someone please explain how to get to the above conclusion for T from the equation provided? I understand: $e^{iwT} = 1$ Can be written as: $\cos(wT) + i\sin(wT) = 1$ But I’m at a loss as how to proceed further. Though I know: $T = \frac{2\pi}{w}…
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Signals and systems kroneckers delta

Hi I'm supposed to determine if $y[n]=nx[n]$ is invertible. I found an answer that says that it's not because $x[n]=δ[n]$ and $x[n]=cδ[n]$ (c is a constant) gives the same output. Could someone please explain why that is?
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Show that the equation is shift invariant and linear

I came across a question while studying signals and systems, and I am not able to prove it. The question wants me to show that the following equation is shift invariant and linear. Showing that it is linear is not too difficult, but I am having a…
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Frequency Change with Tape Speed

I recorded my own voice in an old tape recorder. When I put the device in fast forward mode my voice turned a little squeaky. I wonder if the fundamental frequency of the voice had changed? Is that possible?
JMFS
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Can u tell me something about these signals?

I have a problem with these signals: $x[n]$ is given: $ x[n] = 3 \delta [n] - 2 \delta [n-1] + \delta [n-1] \text{, } n = 0,...,N \text{, N=8 }$ I computed the DFT and afterwards the 5 IDFT's of the resulting signal. But now i have to explain what…
madmax
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Reconstructing signal without aliasing

$$x[n]=2\sin\left(0.2\pi n-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)+4\cos(0.5\pi n-\pi)+\cos(0.8\pi n)$$ This signal is the result of sampling $x(t)$ with a frequency of 40Hz. I have to see if this frequency can reconstruct the signal without aliasing. I understand…
Favolas
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Is this system linear?

$$y(t)=\begin{cases}0 \hspace{4.86cm}x(t)<0\\ x(t)+x(t-2)\hspace{2cm} x(t)\geq0\end{cases}$$ Assuming $C>0$. If $x(t) = C$ is an input, the output will be $2C$, and the output of $-x(t)=-C$ must be $-2C$ to satisfy scaling. But when the input is…
ringo
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Given one sine wave in time domain, how to find its frequency?

Given one sine wave in time domain, I want to find its frequency. Because I observe only a very small part of the sine wave ~1 cycle, FFT methods have a poor spectral resolution. Has there been work that bounds the error on the frequency estimate?…
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Find the frequency of a sine wave from its angle

I know I'm doing something stupid but I just can't find out where. Suppose that I have a sine wave whose angular frequency varies linearly with time. So: $\omega = ct$ And the sine wave would be: $S=sin(\omega t) =sin(ct^2)$ Now suppose I have $S$…
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8 point dft with impulse signal

the question is: find the dft of x(n) ={ individual digits of your roll number } - delta (n) using DIT FFT I do not understand this question. what do I do with the impulse signal here? if it was just x(n) then it can easily be solved but how do I…
Arpit
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