Questions tagged [uniform-integrability]

For questions about families of uniformly integrable random variables. Use the tags (measure-theory) or (probablity-theory).

Given a finite measure space $(X,\mathcal F,\mu)$, where $\mu$ is a positive measure, and $\{f_i,i\in I\}$ a family of measurable functions from $X$ to the real line, we say that $\{f_i,i\in I\}$ is uniformly integrable if $$\lim_{R\to +\infty}\sup_{i\in I}\int_{\{|f_i|>R\}}|f_i|d\mu=0.$$

We can extend this definition to infinite measure space by requiring that for each $\varepsilon\gt 0$, there is $g$ nonnegative and integrable such that $$\sup_{i\in I}\int_{\{|f_i|>g\}}|f_i|d\mu\lt\varepsilon.$$

Such families have good properties, for example if $f_n\to 0$ almost everywhere and $\{f_n,n\geqslant 1\}$ is a uniformly integrable family, then $\lVert f_n-f\rVert_1\to 0$ as $n\to\infty$.

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Example of a sequence that is not uniformly integrable.

By definition a sequence $\{X_n\}_{n \ge 0}$ is uniformly integrable if $\sup_n E[X_n \cdot \mathbb{I}_{\{X_n > a\}}] \to 0$ and $a \to \infty$. An equivalent definition is that 1) $\sup_n E[|X_n|] < \infty$ and 2) $\forall \epsilon > 0, \exists \,…
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Is this modified Dirichlet function integrable and/or uniformly integrable?

I was considering the following functions $X_n(x)$ , similar to the Dirichlet function: \begin{Bmatrix} q\: \; \textrm{when} \; x\:=\frac{p}{q} \in \mathbb{Q} \cap [0, \frac{1}{n}]& \; p \in \mathbb{N}\;\textrm{and} \; q \in \mathbb{N} \;…