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$f: \mathbb R^{n}\to \mathbb R^{n}$ ($n\geq 2$) is a continuous function.

Let $$M=\{x\in \mathbb R^n~|~f(x)=0\}$$

Is $M$ a closed set? If not, can you give a counter example.

Thomas Andrews
  • 177,126

2 Answers2

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We have $M=f^{-1}({\{0\}})$ so $M$ is closed set of $\mathbb{R}^n$ as preimage of the closed set $\{0\}$ by the continuous function $f$.

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Yes. For all $y\neq 0$, there is a neighborhood $V$ of $y$ such that $0\notin V$. Then the preimage of this $V$ is necessarily an open set (by continuity), and it follows that $M^c$ is open, and therefore that $M$ is closed.