I have been told that there are psychological math model to make decision. I want to know what is it and how it work.
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You mean models of how people should make decisions or how they actually make decisions? (This is an important distinction the precise name of which I've forgotten.) – Qiaochu Yuan Apr 19 '13 at 05:44
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Search decision theory, behavioral economics. – Metta World Peace Apr 19 '13 at 05:46
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What you are referring is probably 'prospect theory' which is developed by two psychologist Kahneman and Tversky. As one can expect from their background they developed a more descriptive theory of decision making than for example expected utility theory.. I can suggest the book "Prospect Theory: For Risk and Ambiguity" by Peter Wakker.
However, the most common model differs from this and it is certainly expected utility theory ( and its generalizations).
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You may want to look at Markov decision process: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markov_decision_process
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