I am trying to understand the difference between multivariate calculus and Vector calculus. If it's mentioned f(x,y) = xy, is it a multivariate or the x,y can be considered as vector and therefore, its a vector calculus and gradient will be calculated?
Quoting from the https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.01528.pdf "To make it clear we are doing vector calculus and not just multivariate calculus, let’s consider what we do with the partial derivatives"
Note: I went through this link also link
and it says"Calc 3 = multivariable calculus = vector analysis. A semester mostly working on partial derivatives, surface integrals, stuff like that. Introduction of Stokes and Green's thereoms". If there is a function f(x,y), it's not necessary that x,y are vectors?so, this is multivariate calculus?