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Trying to prove a proposition in my paper, which can potentially use a conjecture about convex (concave) functions. This is likely to be wrong. I appreciate any thoughts on how to prove/disprove this.

Conjecture: For a concave function $f(x)\geq 0$, N is a positive integer, then $$ \frac{1}{N+1} \sum_{n=0}^N \frac{f(n)}{f(N)} $$ increases in N.

Alex Ravsky
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Chang
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1 Answers1

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Counterexample:

$$ f(x) = \sqrt{x+1}. $$

$N=1:~~~$ $\dfrac{1}{N+1}\sum\limits_{n=0}^{N}\dfrac{f(n)}{f(N)} = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \approx 0.853553...;$

$N=2:~~~$ $\dfrac{1}{N+1}\sum\limits_{n=0}^{N}\dfrac{f(n)}{f(N)} = \dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\right) \approx 0.797948...;$

$N=3:~~~$ $\dfrac{1}{N+1}\sum\limits_{n=0}^{N}\dfrac{f(n)}{f(N)} = \dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{2}\right) \approx 0.768283...;$

$\cdots$

We can see that (at least) first terms are decreasing.

Oleg567
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