Questions tagged [economics]

For questions regarding the mathematical analysis of economic models and problems. This includes questions about the formulation or solution of models from microeconomics or macroeconomics.

1602 questions
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Arrow impossibility theorem and social choice.

I have read the Arrow impossibility theorem in Foundations of Mathematical Economics(Michael Carter). It is just too difficult to understand. So, does Arrow'theorem mean that there is always a dictator in our society,regardless of any system of…
SON TO
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$\log(0,05)$ is minus, but $\log(0,04999\ldots)$ is plus?

How is this calculated, and why is this? We're calculating fixed-rate mortgage, with following formular: $$ n = 1-\frac{\log(\frac{L\cdot x}{y})}{\log(1+x)} $$ Where: $L$ is the loan size, $x$ is the interest, $y$ is the amount to pay back per…
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How to convert non-annual interest rate to annual interest rate?

If a student makes monthly deposits of 1,200 into an account with a nominal annual interest rate of 4.5% compounded monthly, will he have enough after 5 years to purchase a $105,000 property in cash? I already have the solution. I just want to…
OMAR
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Basic reality check on a possible error on a paper

In this paper I may choose between a job that offers $\$12,000$ per year, and another that offers $\$2,000$ per month. Let’s say the jobs are identical in all other respects: I would then choose the one that pays $\$2,000$ per month — not because…
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Microeconomics Doubt about Convexity and Satiation [$u(x_1,x_2)=-x_1^2-2x_2^2+2x_1x_2-10x_1+40x_2$]

I am having some difficulty with this question: $$\text{Prove that } u(x_1,x_2)=-x_1^2-2x_2^2+2x_1x_2-10x_1+40x_2 \text{represents a strictly convex preference and has a global satiation point}$$ I really don't know how to approach this problem. For…
Jackaba
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Change in the price of an item based on a group's need for the item.

Okay so this is likely to be confusing to read, please bear with me. The base price of an item is 1440. There are only 6 of these items and there is a population of 20. 10 of the population want or need the item. Is it possible to up the price by a…
Trumi
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Determine the linear production function given relationship between labor and capital productivity

Determine the linear production function in the form $Q=aK+bL$ if it takes $3.5$ labor ($L$) hours to produce what a machine ($K$) can do in one hour? I was given the answer is: $Q=3.5 \times K+L$ But I don't understand why the function is not…
null
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How many money per television has been increased?

In a shop where it sells televisions, all of them with a price of 1596\$, they managed to sell 42 televisions. After an increase of price of those televisions, they sold 38 televisions and earned 1140\$. Find the increase of the price of the…
Xetrez
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How to determine the value of the fabled "Golden Goose"

Let the slaughter value of the goose be s. Let the net present value of all future eggs be t. A simple approach to valuing the goose might be assumed to be Max(s,t). I have a feeling it is likely more complex. Thoughts?
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based on 4 values calculate price elasticity, QTY, and revenue

I'm calculating price elasticity, QTY, and revenue. But I don't understand why price point 2 + 1,8 + 1,6 etc are negative values. Can anyone explain the logic here? I can forward the Excel file upon request.enter image description…
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How much money will be needed to supplement the sinking fund?

The following scheduled of funds is available to form a sinking fund.\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|} \hline Currentyear(n)& $5000 \\ \hline n+1& $4000 \\ \hline n+2& $3000 \\ \hline n+3& $2000\\ \hline \end{array} At the end of the 4th year , equipment…
Xhian
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How do I change a growth formula to calculate specific values back in time

I am doing a calibration of UK's development using unified growth theory. My formula for population growth is: $n = [(\gamma-\lambda)^\alpha]*[(\mu * A^\epsilon)/((\delta * M^\phi)^\alpha * L^{(1-\alpha)})]$ where $A$ and $M$ are…
Emilie
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Finding the most profitable option

Right now, I have 1€. And I know exactly how to invest that euro to make profit, but I have 3 options: Invest the euro, and win exactly 1€ (I'd have 2€ then) Invest the euro, and earn some money between 0,5€ or 1,5€ (I'd have an amount between 1,5€…
Garmen1778
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Compound discount

I am trying to construct an equation for calculating a price, that takes into account compound interest of 10%. 1 item = $10 2 items = $19 3 items = $27.1 so for a given number of items, I can calculate the price.
pingu
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Determine a total cost of producing x units

marginal cost is $C'(x) = 5 + \frac{10}{\sqrt{x}}$, it is known that producing 100 units costs 950$, how much would it be to produce 400 units? from that I can calculate total cost function which is $C(x) = 5x + 20\sqrt{x}$ Is it enough to just plug…
tuto108
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