Questions tagged [integers]

For questions about the structure, definition, and basic properties of the set of integers, or positive and negative whole numbers, commonly denoted $\mathbb{Z}$. Do not use this tag just because your question involves integers. Consider using (elementary-number-theory) or (number-theory) instead of or in addition to this tag.

The integers are the whole numbers, positive, negative and zero. That is, the integers are the numbers that appear in the infinite list

$$.\quad .\quad .\quad -5\quad -4\quad -3\quad -2\quad -1\quad 0\quad 1\quad 2\quad 3\quad 4\quad 5\quad .\quad .\quad .\quad$$

The set of all integers is denoted by $\mathbb{Z}$. The letter Z comes from the German word "Zahlen" which means "numbers". The integers are related to many other familiar sets of numbers:

$$\mathbb{N} \subset \mathbb{Z} \subset \mathbb{Q} \subset \mathbb{R} \subset \mathbb{C}.$$

The set of integers are closed under addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Together with the additive identity $0$ and the multiplicative identity $1$, the integers form an example of a commutative ring with unity. In fact, it is a Euclidean domain.

2606 questions
0
votes
1 answer

How can the gcd(a,b), t, be written as a linear combination t=la +kb for some integers?

In Pinter's book it states that the greatest common divisor of a and b can be written as the linear combination: $t=la + kb $ for some integers $l$ and $b$ What is the proof of this?
Augs
  • 165
  • 6
0
votes
1 answer

Show that the set of positive elements in $\mathbb{Z}$ can be identified with $\mathbb{I(N)}$

I have an exercise in my book that states Show that the set of positive elements in $\mathbb{Z}$ can be identified with $I\mathbb{(N)}$ we finally define a mapping $I$ from $\mathbb{N}$ to $\mathbb{Z}$ by $$ I(a) := [(a+1,1)]$$ The mapping $I$…
Olba12
  • 2,579
0
votes
1 answer

Determined number of distinct pairs

I need help with this question: Determine the number of distinct pairs $(a,b) \in \mathbb{Z}_{>0}\times\mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ of positive integers satisfying the equation: $360(a+b)=ab$ For a start, I do observe that ab must be a multiple of 360. But how…
Soby
  • 1,482
0
votes
1 answer

Different numbers of both two sets of numbers

If $A$ is the set containing the positive integer factors of $12$ and $B$ is the set containing the positive integer factors of $16$, how many different numbers are in both sets $A$ and $B$? (Actually the answer says there are three different…
Jun
  • 11
0
votes
4 answers

What are the integer solutions of $b^2-a^2=720$ and $c^2-b^2=720$?

Wolfram Alpha gives me a=31, b=41, and c=49, but how is this done by hand? If it helps: try visualizing it on a number line. Thanks!
0
votes
2 answers

Find the correct integers

What $3$ integers have a sum of $1$ and a product of $36$ Integers can be negative. I've tried but can't get it. Please help
Sarah
  • 3
0
votes
1 answer

Multiplicative Identity is Unique

I'm having issues proving that the multiplicative identity is unique on the integers. Heres what I have so far, EDIT: Suppose $\exists \ \theta_{1},\theta_{2} \ such \ that \ \theta_{1} \neq \theta_{2}$ $\theta_{1} = [(x+1,x)]$ $\theta_{2} =…
Gwagh
  • 1
0
votes
1 answer

Rational equations word problem

A French club collected the same amount from each student going on a trip. When six students could not go, each of the remaining students was charged 3 dollars extra. If the total cost was $540, how many students went on the trip? So far I've got…
-1
votes
2 answers

Is -1 also factor of all integers like 1?

1 is a factor of all integers , but is -1 also a factor of all integers. I was studying rational root test in quadratic equations and it involved taking both positive and negative value of factors, so is it correct to take -1 as factor of a positive…
Manu Sm
  • 169
-1
votes
1 answer

Determine all possible values for integer with a property.

For a real number $x$, $⌊x⌋$ denotes the greatest integer that is less than or equal to $x$. For example, $⌊−2.5⌋=−3$ and $⌊4⌋=4$. A positive integer $a$ has the property that: $$⌊√(a)⌋+⌊√(a+1)⌋+⌊√(a+2)⌋+⌊√(a+3)⌋+⌊√(a+4)⌋=2022$$ Determine all…
-1
votes
4 answers

Proof that $\frac{2^x}{3}$ can never equal an integer for all integers x

This is probably quite simple but bear in mind that I am a beginner. As part of a larger proof, I need to show that $\frac{2^x}{3}$ can never equal an integer, for any integer $x$. As a follow up question, is there a general method I can apply to…
F Chopin
  • 149
-1
votes
1 answer

How can I deduce when this equation is an integer?

The equation is $\displaystyle\frac{k(2-k)}{\sqrt{4k-3}}$. I have determined that it's integer when $k\in \{2,3,7,57\}$. Are there any other possibilities? How do I find all of them (and convince myself that I've found them all)? Thank you!
-1
votes
1 answer

Converse and contrapositive question

[ Why is this wrong? Also I don't understand why others would be correct. Can anyone please explain? - I get this now. What does contrapositive mean? Isn't the contrapositive of e.g. "if a then b" if not b then not a? But why is this one wrong?
-1
votes
2 answers

Suppose a product of a and b is an odd number, prove a and b are both odd numbers.

If the result of $a . b$ ist an odd number, prove both $a$ and $b$ are odd numbers. Thank you in advance!
-1
votes
2 answers

Is a + or - if the sign of numbers $(-5)^{4n+2}a^{2n+5}b^{2n+1}c^{n+3}$ and $(-6)^{2n+3}a^nb^{2n-1}c^{n-5}$ is the same?

Let a, b, c $\in \mathbb{Z}$ and $n\in \mathbb{N}$. The question above is the the problem: Is $\textbf{a}$ positive or negative integer if the sign of these numbers $(-5)^{4n+2}a^{2n+5}b^{2n+1}c^{n+3}$ and $(-6)^{2n+3}a^nb^{2n-1}c^{n-5}$ is the…
thunder
  • 451